使用內窺鏡可以有效地降低患者間的交叉感染，大幅提升微創手術的效率。下面來講講醫用內窺鏡分硬、軟鏡兩類的工作內容吧。

The use of endoscope can effectively reduce the cross infection between patients and greatly improve the efficiency of minimally invasive surgery. Let's talk about the work content of medical endoscope, which is divided into hard and soft endoscopes.

內窺鏡在臨床中被廣泛應用于不同科室和不同疾病治療。主要分為軟管式內窺鏡(簡稱軟鏡)和硬管式內窺鏡(簡稱硬鏡)，軟鏡主要是胃鏡、腸鏡、喉鏡、纖維支氣管鏡等；硬鏡包括腹腔鏡、胸腔鏡、輸尿管鏡、膀胱鏡、關節鏡、宮腔鏡等。

Endoscopy is widely used in different departments and different diseases in clinic. It is mainly divided into hose endoscope (soft endoscope for short) and hard tube endoscope (hard endoscope for short). Soft endoscope mainly includes gastroscope, enteroscope, laryngoscope, fiberoptic bronchoscope, etc; Hard mirrors include laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, ureteroscopy, cystoscopy, arthroscopy, hysteroscopy, etc.

硬鏡

Hard mirror

硬鏡可以分為腹腔鏡、胸腔鏡、宮腔鏡等類別。各類型硬鏡與配套設備搭配使用完成各種類型疾病的診斷和治療。硬鏡的主要配套設備有攝像系統主機，攝像頭，冷光源，監視器，臺車等。硬鏡主要進入人體無菌組織、器官或者經外科切口進入人體無菌腔室，如腹腔鏡、胸腔鏡、關節鏡、椎間盤鏡、腦室鏡等。硬鏡為棱鏡光學系統，很大優點是成像清晰，可配多個工作通道，選取多個視角。

Hard endoscopy can be divided into laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, hysteroscopy and other categories. Various types of hard mirrors are used together with supporting equipment to complete the diagnosis and treatment of various types of diseases. The main supporting equipment of hard mirror includes camera system host, camera, cold light source, monitor, trolley, etc. Hard endoscopy mainly enters into human sterile tissues and organs or into human sterile chambers through surgical incision, such as laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, arthroscopy, intervertebral disc endoscopy, ventriculoscopy, etc. The hard mirror is a prism optical system, which has the great advantage of clear imaging. It can be equipped with multiple working channels and multiple viewing angles.

軟鏡

Soft mirror

軟鏡主要通過人體的自然腔道來完成檢查、診斷和治療，如胃鏡、腸鏡、喉鏡、支氣管鏡等主要通過人體的消化道、呼吸道及泌尿道進入人體。軟鏡的光學系統為光導纖維光學系統，此光纖內窺鏡最大特點是鏡頭部分可被術者操縱改變方向，擴大應用的范圍，但成像效果不如硬質鏡效果好。

Soft endoscopy mainly completes the examination, diagnosis and treatment through the natural lumen of the human body. For example, gastroscope, enteroscope, laryngoscope and bronchoscope mainly enter the human body through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and urinary tract. The optical system of the soft endoscope is the optical fiber optical system. The biggest feature of this optical fiber endoscope is that the lens part can be manipulated by the operator to change the direction and expand the scope of application, but the imaging effect is not as good as that of the hard endoscope.

軟鏡現已應用在消化內科、呼吸內科、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、肛腸科、胸腔外科、婦科等多個科室，從簡單的疾病篩查到復雜的賁門失弛緩癥的治療，帶給患者診治及時準確、風險性低、手術創傷小和術后恢復快等益處。

Soft endoscopy has been used in gastroenterology, respiratory medicine, otorhinolaryngology, Urology, anorectal department, thoracic surgery, gynecology and other departments. From simple disease screening to the treatment of complex achalasia, it brings benefits such as timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment, low risk, small surgical trauma and rapid postoperative recovery.

內窺鏡設備維修人員提醒您從醫療應用上看，醫用內窺鏡主要用于外科手術和常規醫療檢查，與傳統的外科手術相比，醫用內窺鏡的功能性微創手術技術已近得到醫生和患者的廣泛接受，醫用內窺鏡利用人體天然孔洞或在必要的時候開幾個小孔，醫生只要熟練地將內窺鏡鏡頭深入身體內，通過其他手術器械和攝像顯示系統就能在體外進行體內的密閉手術操作。

From the perspective of medical application, medical endoscope is mainly used for surgery and routine medical examination. Compared with traditional surgery, the functional minimally invasive surgery technology of medical endoscope has been widely accepted by doctors and patients. Medical endoscope uses natural holes in the human body or opens several small holes when necessary. As long as doctors skillfully penetrate the endoscope lens into the body, Through other surgical instruments and camera display system, closed surgical operation in vivo can be carried out in vitro.

醫用內窺鏡分硬、軟鏡兩類的工作內容就到這里了，您可以關注我們查看網站www.cnxgtzyj.cn相關資訊。

Medical endoscopes are divided into hard and soft endoscopes. That's all. You can follow our website www.jiangrenyiliao.com Cn related information.