As the main tool of endoscopic minimally invasive surgery = the development of medical endoscopes is still very promising, endoscopic maintenance is also very important, the imaging quality of electronic endoscopes is higher, and gradually become the mainstream of the market.

　　內(nèi)窺鏡廠商集中度較高，日本和德國廠商占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，進(jìn)口替代程度較低，國產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品總體占比不足5%。

　　The concentration of endoscopic manufacturers is high, Japanese and German manufacturers occupy the leading position, the import substitution degree is low, and the proportion of domestic products is less than 5%.
             

　　軟性內(nèi)窺鏡領(lǐng)域壁壘極高，由于日本企業(yè)在光學(xué)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)積累和領(lǐng)先水平，全球范圍的市場基本被奧林巴斯、賓得、富士等日企瓜分，合計(jì)占據(jù)90%以上的市場份額。

　　The barriers in the field of soft endoscope are very high. Due to the technology accumulation and leading level of Japanese enterprises in the field of optics, the global market is basically divided by Japanese enterprises such as Olympus, Pentax, Fuji, etc., accounting for more than 90% of the total market share.

　　國產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品與進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品在光學(xué)積累和加工工藝上存在較大差距，進(jìn)口替代進(jìn)程緩慢。部分國產(chǎn)企業(yè)有涉及消化道軟鏡，但是以較為低端的標(biāo)清產(chǎn)品為主，開立和澳華近年推出了國產(chǎn)高清消化道軟鏡，性能有一定提升，但是目前客戶主要以二級及以下醫(yī)院采購為主，進(jìn)入三級醫(yī)院存在難度。

　　There is a big gap between domestic products and imported products in optical accumulation and processing technology, and the process of import substitution is slow. Some domestic enterprises are involved in digestive tract soft mirror, but they are mainly low-end standard definition products. In recent years, the opening and Australia and China have launched domestic high-definition digestive tract soft mirror, which has some improvement in performance. But at present, customers mainly purchase from secondary and lower hospitals, and it is difficult to enter the tertiary hospital.

　　①內(nèi)窺鏡行業(yè)技術(shù)壁壘極高：內(nèi)窺鏡是集光學(xué)、電子、結(jié)構(gòu)、材料等多學(xué)科技術(shù)為一體的器械，技術(shù)壁壘極高。鏡體內(nèi)部包含多個通道，包括照明光纖、傳像光纖、傳氣通道、傳水通道等，需要多個專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的人才相互配合。

　　① The technical barrier of endoscope industry is very high: endoscope is a set of optical, electronic, structural, material and other multidisciplinary technology as one of the instruments, with high technical barrier. There are many channels in the mirror body, including lighting fiber, image fiber, gas channel, water channel, etc., which need talents from many professional fields to cooperate with each other.

　　光學(xué)技術(shù)：核心部件是鏡頭和圖像傳感器，技術(shù)難點(diǎn)是攝像頭光學(xué)模組設(shè)計(jì)。

　　Optical technology: the core components are lens and image sensor, and the technical difficulty is camera optical module design.

　　圖像處理算法與成像：降噪技術(shù)和邊緣增強(qiáng)技術(shù)，例如NBI窄帶成像技術(shù)和FICE分光技術(shù)等，且日本廠家已經(jīng)申請了很多專利進(jìn)行保護(hù)。

　　Image processing algorithm and imaging: noise reduction technology and edge enhancement technology, such as NBI narrow-band imaging technology and fice spectroscopy technology, etc., and Japanese manufacturers have applied for many patents for protection.

　　材料與加工工藝：在細(xì)微構(gòu)造、材料等方面，有大量的專利和技術(shù)要訣。例如找到軟硬適中的材料適于插入，量產(chǎn)超細(xì)部分加工與組裝工藝。

　　Materials and processing technology: in terms of fine structure and materials, there are a lot of patents and technical tips. For example, find suitable soft and hard materials for insertion, mass production of ultrafine part processing and assembly process.

　　②先發(fā)優(yōu)勢明顯，老牌企業(yè)已建立產(chǎn)業(yè)護(hù)城河。

　　② The advantage of first mover is obvious. The old enterprises have established the industrial moat.

　　上游技術(shù)封鎖：阻斷上游核心部件出口，提前布局進(jìn)行專利封鎖，且海外企業(yè)不在國內(nèi)設(shè)立研發(fā)中心，防止人才與技術(shù)流失。

　　Upstream technology blockade: block the export of upstream core components, arrange patent blockade in advance, and overseas enterprises do not set up R & D centers in China to prevent brain and technology loss.

　　以上是關(guān)于內(nèi)窺鏡發(fā)展前景的介紹，想要了解更多內(nèi)容歡迎咨詢內(nèi)窺鏡維修http://www.cnxgtzyj.cn官方網(wǎng)站。

　　The above is an introduction to the development prospect of endoscope. If you want to know more, please consult the endoscope maintenance department http://www.cnxgtzyj.cn Official website.